CONVENTIONAL
There are two types of conventional loans:
● Conforming: Conforming conventional loans fall within the maximum loan limits set by the Federal Housing Authority.
● Non-conforming: Non-conforming loans or jumbo loans exceed the maximum loan limits set by the FHA. Jumbo loans start at anywhere from $548,000 to $822,000 depending on the cost of living in the area.
Conventional loans typically require a 20% down payment. You can still get a conventional loan without a 20% down payment but you will be required to pay private mortgage insurance or PMI. PMI is added on to your monthly payment. It essentially acts as the bank's insurance policy that you will pay your loan.
If you can afford to put 20% down, then a conventional loan is a great option for the average home buyer.
ADJUSTABLE-RATE MORTGAGES
Different from fixed-rate mortgages, adjustable-rate mortgage’s interest rates fluctuate over the life of the loan. Many adjustable-rate mortgages have balloon payments after the first few years. What that means is that the interest is low for the first three or four years and then at year five, the interest rate skyrockets and so do your monthly payments. Adjustable-Rate Mortgages are good for someone who isn’t going to be in the home long-term. You can also refinance before the balloon payment to keep your monthly payments low.
FIXED-RATE MORTGAGES
Just as the name sounds, fixed rate mortgages are mortgages with interest rates that stay the same throughout the life of the loan. Loan terms on fixed-rate mortgages are typically 15 to 20 years long. The benefit of a fixed-rate mortgage is your monthly payments won’t change over the life of the loan.
The fixed-rate mortgage is a great option for someone who is planning to be in their home for many years and likes a predictable mortgage payment.
GOVERNMENT INSURED MORTGAGES
● FHA: FHA loans make home ownership possible for people who don’t have 20% down payment and/or don't have a stellar credit score. To qualify, you need at least a 580-credit score and a 3.5 percent down payment. FHA loans do require some up-front payment. The mortgage insurance premium is charged in two installments: one at closing and annually over the life of the loan.
● VA: If you’ve served in the military or are a family member of someone who has served in the military then you qualify for a VA loan. VA loans are great because they are low-interest and do not require a down payment or mortgage insurance. Oftentimes you can roll in your closing costs into a VA loan, too!
● USDA: The USDA loan program is designed for purchasing a home in a rural area. The USDA has promulgated a list of criteria that the home must meet in order to qualify as a rural area home.
A licensed mortgage lender can help you decide what loan works best for you. Each loan type has different requirements for eligibility, and each have their own specifications for the type and number of documents that are required. Approach the home loan process with an open mind, the mortgage lender is there to help guide you through the process. Here are some tips to help your pre-approval process go smoother:
● Gather all financial documents such as bank statements, pay stubs, and tax forms
● Don’t make any large purchases
● Don’t open new lines of credit
Your mortgage lender will need your full financial picture. The better prepared you are, the faster you’ll get pre-approved!
Remember, the sooner you are pre-approved the sooner you can start making offers on your dream home. Don’t wait to get pre-approved, you may lose out on the home of your dreams to a buyer who has already gone through the pre-approval process. One of our mortgage lenders is happy to help you through the pre-approval and home loan process. Contact us today for more information!