Home sellers and homeowners all must go through the appraisal process. The appraisal process is one of the final steps before closing on your new home. Without it, your mortgage lender may not be able to process your loan. We’re going to discuss what an appraisal is, why it is important for receiving your home loan, and steps to take to make sure your appraisal goes smoothly. With this knowledge, you’ll be able to sail through to appraisal process with minimal worry and effort.
What is an appraisal?
A home appraisal estimates how much the home your purchasing is worth. You or your mortgage lender will send out a certified look over the home and research pricing of homes in the area. An appraiser will look at:
• the general condition of the home,
• the home’s location,
• the age of the home,
• how the home’s exterior looks,
• size of the home,
• any signs of damage like decay, water damage, mold, etc.,
• the home’s interior, any prior home improvements done by the seller,
• safety issues especially if you are using a VA or FHA loan to finance the home,
• anything that may affect the value of the home.
At the end of the day, the appraiser is there to help you and your mortgage lender determine the responsible and actual value of the home, so you and your lender aren’t overpaying for something just because the market is hot.
Why is an appraisal important?
An appraisal is important to make sure the home is worth what the seller is asking. Your lender will use the appraisal to finalize your loan.
For example, if you offer $500,000 and the home appraises for $450,000, your lender will only issue a loan for $450,000. You will need to come up with the extra $50,000 to close on your home at that price, or work with the seller and the seller’s agent to negotiate the home down to the appraised price of the home.
An appraisal is also important if you are refinancing your home or looking to take out an additional loan from the value of your house. During the refinancing process, the appraiser is looking to see if your home has increased in value from the price, you originally purchased it for. Your home can increase in value for several reasons such as improvements and new additions, or the location becoming more desirable. If you are starting the refinancing process, your lender will send out an appraiser.
Are home appraisals and inspections the same thing? [H2]
No! In fact, they are for very different. A home appraisal is specifically ordered by your lender and is required. A home inspection, while optional, is highly recommended and a home inspection helps you negotiate with the seller and understand the overall condition of the home.
A home inspection is very in-depth and identifies very specific issues, while a home appraisal is broad and looks for glaring issues that are noticeable to the eye.
How to make your home appraisal go smoothly [H2]
There is not much you can do as a buyer to prepare for a home inspection. Sellers or refinances can focus on a few major things to make sure their home inspection goes smoothly:
• Make any minor fixes: we just finished saying that an appraisal is rather broad but making finishing touches will increase the overall look and feel of your home.
• Update the curb appeal: the appraiser is focusing on what the outside looks just as much as what the inside looks like. Make sure your grass is cut, your home is power washed, and your landscaping looks its best on appraisal day.
• Make cosmetic upgrades if possible: patch paint, re-stain the deck, do anything you can to make your home look new and fresh.
• Keep a record of the improvements you’ve made since purchasing the home: the appraiser may consider the upgrades you’ve put in the home since owning it.
• Deep clean: a clean home comes across as fresh. You’ll want to make sure you’ve cleaned everything well before appraisal day.
If you follow these steps, we’re confident your appraisal day will go smoothly, and you will get the appraisal outcome you desire.
Don’t be afraid of the appraisal process, it is intended to protect you and your lender from investing in a property for more than it is worth. We hope this article will help ease your worries and help you understand the appraisal process and its purpose. If you still have questions, your lender can help!