Not to worry. Below are eight types of mortgage loans you should be familiar with:
1. CONVENTIONAL / FIXED RATE MORTGAGE
This loan is best for home buyers who want lower monthly payments that do not fluctuate. Rates are usually your lowest with these. Your rate is FIXED; it never changes. Payments are stretched out over time. Conventional mortgages are obtainable in the following yearly terms: 10, 15, 20, 30 and even 40 years. Most of our Borrowers love the 30-year and 40-year terms, to keep their monthly payments the lowest. We recommend these for Borrowers with great credit, income, assets and easy, provable ability to repay.
2. ADJUSTABLE RATE MORTGAGE (ARM)
You guessed it. Your rate adjusts after a specified fixed period with this mortgage type. Most common are your 5/1 ARM and 7/1 ARM loans. These simply mean that your rate and payment is locked for the first 5 or 7 years and then adjusts annually thereafter. ARM rates are usually lower, resulting in lower payments for the fixed periods. These mortgages can be extremely beneficial to homebuyers and investors who: 1) Will not be in the property for long-term and/or definitely plan to refinance later with a lower rate (hopefully); 2) Plan on selling the property before the fixed period is up. After the fixed-rate period ends, the interest rate on an ARM loan moves based on the index of the markets.
3. INTEREST-ONLY MORTGAGE
We tend to recommend these mortgages for our fix and flip and other investors. It is to their benefit to pay the least amount possible before fixing and selling their property. These mortgages do not pay down any principal, only interest. While the lower payments are quite attractive initially, if there is no plan in place, you are only renting the money. Most Borrowers have admitted they were not disciplined enough to make periodic principal payments in addition to the interest.
If Borrowers are disciplined enough, however, to pay down their principal balances through large annual bonuses, or increases in cashflow, each year, then MAYBE these could work. As low as rates are, though, with principal, interest, taxes and insurance all lumped into one payment, why bother with the worry?
4. FHA LOANS
FHA’s…these are guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration. There is built-in mortgage insurance to protect against the possibility of not being able to repay the loan (that you will pay for as a rolled-in loan cost, btw). If your credit is a bit shaky, FHA will give you a chance. Before COVID, FHA loans accepted credit scores down to 500.
The required down payments are also smaller with these loans, at only 3.5%. There are even 100% financing capabilities through FHA-based programs, that combine a first and a second loan.
5. VA LOANS
Salute! These are the loans for our awesome veterans of the United States armed forces to buy homes, with no money down. These loans are guaranteed by the Department of Veteran Affairs. There is no mortgage insurance, but there is a VA funding fee required.
6. USDA LOANS
Looking to purchase or refinance rural properties (and some suburban, as well)? USDA home loans backed/issued by the U.S. Department of Agriculture are for you! These loans also have no down payment for most properties. There are many loans and grants available for home improvement, as well.
7. BALLOON LOAN
We DEFINITELY always recommend these for investors who move property and conduct real estate transactions often. Many are conducting mergers, expanding business capabilities, etc. These loans benefit Borrowers who need shorter periods of time for a loan, for instance, 1-3 years. For 1-3 years, they will pay interest only. At the end of the fixed period, the total principal amount is due. It will be all bad if that total principal is not rectified after the fixed period.
8. JUMBO
Jumbos are the bee’s knees right now. Most of these were suspended during the start of COVID and still are. We are still funding these, however! Contact us if you need one. We have great rates! These loans refer to a mortgage that is too large for the Federal Government (Fannie/Freddie) to purchase or guarantee. Limits range per state, county, etc. Some states like California have prices so high that ranges fall into a high-balance category before it reaches the Jumbo level.